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Citrobacter spp.
Citrobacter spp. are a group of gram-negative bacteria belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. They are commonly found in soil, water, and the intestinal tract of humans and animals. While some species are part of the normal gut flora in small amounts, elevated levels may indicate dysbiosis or an overgrowth. Certain species, like Citrobacter freundii, have been linked to gastrointestinal disturbances, urinary tract infections, and hospital-acquired infections in vulnerable individuals. In stool testing, the presence of Citrobacter may reflect microbial imbalance, immune stress, or past antibiotic use.
Description
What is Citrobacter spp.?
Citrobacter spp. are gram-negative bacteria found in the environment and in the human gut, occasionally as part of the normal flora.
Why is Citrobacter measured in stool tests?
It helps evaluate gut microbial balance, particularly in cases of overgrowth or possible pathogenic activity.
Can Citrobacter cause illness?
While generally harmless in small quantities, certain strains can cause infections or gastrointestinal issues, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems.
What can cause elevated Citrobacter levels in the gut?
Factors include recent antibiotic use, poor diet, reduced beneficial bacteria, or immune suppression.
