Giardia lamblia
Giardia lamblia is a protozoan parasite that causes giardiasis, a common intestinal infection. Notoriously resilient, it can survive in various environments, particularly in water, leading to outbreaks in communities with contaminated water sources....
Description
Giardia lamblia is a flagellated, microscopic parasite that infects the small intestine. It exists in two forms: the trophozoite, which is active inside the host, and the cyst, which is the infectious form that survives outside the host. Giardiasis, the disease caused by Giardia, can range from asymptomatic to severe gastrointestinal symptoms.
- Diarrhea, often watery or greasy
- Gas or bloating
- Abdominal cramps
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Dehydration
Giardia lamblia is primarily transmitted through contaminated water. It can also spread through direct person-to-person contact, especially in settings like daycare centers, or through contaminated food. The cysts of Giardia are particularly hardy and can survive in cold water for long periods, leading to their spread in various aquatic environments.
- Avoid drinking untreated water, especially from lakes, rivers, or pools.
- Treat water by boiling or using proper filtration methods.
- Wash hands regularly with soap and water, particularly after using the toilet and before handling food.
- Practice safe food handling and consumption, especially in areas where giardiasis is common.
- Be cautious about water ingestion during swimming in natural water bodies.
Tests containing this item
GetTested’s Rapid Parasite Test offers an easy way to detect Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium through a simple stool test. This quick test helps identify these common parasites, often behind gastrointestinal discomfort.
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The Parasite Test detects six common parasites using a stool sample: Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium spp., Cyclospora cayetanensis, Blastocystis hominis, and Dientamoeba fragilis. While these parasites can remain dormant for years without causing symptoms, they may later become active, leading to issues such as IBS, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, fatigue, depression, or joint problems. Taking this test allows you to proactively manage your health and make a fresh start.
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