Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense) is a fast-growing perennial grass native to the Mediterranean region but now widespread across many parts of India, especially in warm and temperate climates. It is considered both an agricultural weed and a significant source of airborne allergens. Its pollen is released during the warmer months and can trigger allergic reactions in susceptible individuals, particularly those with seasonal allergic rhinitis or asthma. Johnson grass belongs to the Poaceae (grass) family, which includes many cross-reactive species.
Exposure to Johnson grass pollen may cause symptoms such as sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, nasal congestion, and in some cases, asthma-like respiratory problems.
Pollen from Johnson grass is generally at its peak during late spring through summer, depending on the regional climate and growing season.