Neopterin is a molecule produced by immune cells, especially macrophages, in response to stimulation by interferon-gamma. It is regarded as a marker of immune system activation and inflammation. Elevated neopterin levels in urine or blood can indicate increased immune activity, commonly observed in infections, autoimmune disorders, or chronic inflammatory conditions. Since it reflects cellular immune response, neopterin is sometimes used to monitor disease progression or the status of the immune system.
Neopterin is a compound released by immune cells when the immune system is activated, serving as a marker of inflammation and immune response.
Elevated neopterin levels may indicate heightened immune activity, which can happen during infections, autoimmune disorders, or chronic inflammation.
Not directly. While high neopterin indicates immune activation, it is a non-specific marker and should be interpreted alongside other clinical findings.